Shirley has the second most common type--rheumatoid arthritis (RA)--an autoimmune disease that occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the synovium and can lead to damage of both cartilage and the adjacent bone. As the population ages, the CDC says that the number of thrust padAmericans affected will increase dramatically.

　　Depending on the type of arthritis, a person may use a disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD). In a healthy joint, the ends of the bones are covered by cartilage, a spongy material that allows almost frictionless motion between bones.

　　According to the Arthritis Foundation, the most common form of the disease--osteoarthritis (OA)--affects about 21 million people in the United States.

　　Some rheumatic diseases are systemic, meaning they can affect the whole body. This category includes several unrelated medications that are intended to slow or stop disease progress and prevent disability and discomfort. "But what they don't realize is that, as people work and live longer, arthritis can affect their quality of life and lead to limitations in activities and work and eventually disability. RA may affect any joint but most commonly starts with inflammation in the hands and feet. Unfortunately, corticosteroids given orally and for prolonged periods and at higher doses may carry side effects such as brittle bones, cataracts, elevated blood sugar, and an increased susceptibility to infections throughout the body. Recent studies have begun to tease out those specific genetic characteristics that make a person susceptible to developing RA., a medical epidemiologist at the CDC. When a joint is inflamed, it may be swollen, tender, red, or warm to the touch."

　　link to long descriptionArthritis limits everyday activities for 8 million Americans, according to statistics compiled by the CDC. Other risk factors include joint trauma, obesity, and repetitive joint use.According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), self-reported doctor-diagnosed arthritis collectively affects nearly 43 million Americans--or about 1 in 5 adults

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